Archive for the ‘health problems’ Category

Beware of Medicare Advantage Plans for Late Seniors in Indiana

Sunday, January 23rd, 2011

Medicare Advantage plans seem attractive because of their low premiums but there are downfalls to them. Often Indiana seniors don’t realize they have then given up their traditional Medicare benefits. Most seniors over the age of 75 will at one time need to utilize their rehab benefit after a hospital stay. The majority of the Medicare Advantage plans have a limit of 15 days of coverage. If the senior is unable to go back home and be safe so soon they will have to pay privately at a rate of $185 per day.
Be sure to check your parents policy to make sure they didn’t give up their Medicare. You can usually tell based on the premium, less than $125 per month. If they have switched they still have time to get Medicare back. If you want to leave your Medicare Advantage (MA) Plan, you have until February 14, 2011 to drop your plan and switch to Original Medicare. If you do switch to Original Medicare and you had drug coverage through your Medicare Advantage plan, you have until February 14 to also join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.

The next Medicare open enrollment period when most people can make changes starts October 15, 2011. See “Understanding Medicare Enrollment Periods” for more details.

It is also important to know that Veteran seniors should never give up their Medicare B coverage. Just recently the VA had to cut coverage and many of these veterans had given up their Medicare coverage. They will now have to pay a penalty for every month they were eligible and didn’t have it.

Discover How Brain Fitness Exercizes Work

Monday, April 5th, 2010

By: Michael Logan

It turns out that brain fitness exercises work in at least three ways, depending on the kind of exercise we are doing, a thinking exercise or a physical exercise, or a computerized training.

Exercize could mean running or lifting weights or practicing one of the new brain exercise programs or monitoring and changing cognitions, which is what Dr. Judith Beck has shown to be effective in her diet solution plan.

The physical exercise of running or lifting weights encourages neurogenesis, or the growth of new brain cells.

The cognitive behavioral exerises that Dr. Beck used have been shown to reduce activation in the fear center of the brain, called the amydala.

Her work was done using fMRI or functional magetic resonance imaging to observe differing levels of activation in folks suffering from a spider phobia.

The activation in the amygdala after a regimen of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT was much reduced.

In other words, folks did not experience as intense a fear response to spiders as they had prior to the CBT training

The computerized brain fitness programs have been shown, depending on which research you are looking at,to improve memory and processing speed in Senior Citizens (IMPACT study) and IQ in folks using a different program.

Another program has been endorsed by educators, and another adopted by a major university basketball team, with their team in the NCAA final four last year.

The work of Buschkall and Jaegge using the dual n back task has indicated that IQ can be improved, and that there may be no upper limit to what can be done in that regard. More training increases your scores.

Of course, high IQ does not translate into fame and fortune, or even successful relationships. Just a cautionary note for the needy.

Physical exercise has an excellent positive impact on the brain.

Since the brain is the organ which needs the most food and blood, any exercise which increases blood flow will have a positive impact on the brain.

Recently I read that exercise is the best antidote that exists to the issue of insulin resistance, a precursor of diabetes.

That is just one of a plethora of benefits that lifting weights or running or walking will have on your brain.

Just to remind everyone that the current recommendations state that you either engage in: a) 30 minutes/day of moderate intensity 5 or more days of the week; or b) 30 minutes per day of high intensity interval training for at least three days of the week.

A general guideling that people can adhere to is that moderate exercise can get you breathing heavy enough that you can still talk but not sing. High intensity would make a conversation a little difficult.

I have been trying out some HIIT workouts at home, using home made tools, except for an exercise ball, and they do make you breathless, but are not complicated. If you can walk up and down stairs, do push-ups, and or crunches, or walk in your neighborhood, you will be able to take advantage of the benefits of physical exercise, including increased neurogenesis, or the growth of new brain cells.

Hopefully you are encouraged to work at whatever level you are comfortable with in order to benefit your brain with physical exercise or cognitive exercise or computerized brain fitness exercises.

About the Author

Michael S. Logan is a brain fitness expert, a counselor, a student of Chi Gong, and licensed one on one HeartMath provider. I enjoy the spiritual, the mythological, and psychological, and I am a late life father to Shane, 10, and Hannah Marie, 4, whose brains are so amazing. http://www.askmikethecounselor2.com

(ArticlesBase SC #833750)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Discover How Brain Fitness Exercizes Work

Types of AMD

Monday, April 5th, 2010

By: Dan Brown

The two important types of age related macular degeneration are wet AMD and dry AMD. The forms can attack any one or both of the eyes. A patient diagnosed for dry AMD can later develop wet AMD.

Wet AMD: This type of age-related macular degeneration is caused by the abnormal growth of blood vessels behind the retina. This happens when the membrane underlying the retina breaks and disrupts the oxygen supply to the macula. The new blood vessels, which are very delicate, grow under the macula and often rupture easily leaking fluids and blood. This leaking alters the position of macula and causes scarring. Wet AMD occurs suddenly resulting in the loss of central vision.

Distorted vision and straight line appearing wavy are the initial symptoms of wet AMD. This is the most severe form of AMD and immediate professional advice should be taken.

Of all age-related macular degeneration cases, only 10% is due to wet AMD but it causes the maximum damage and can lead to blindness. If detected early, laser treatment can be effective in stopping the leak of the blood vessels causing wet AMD.

Dry AMD: Macula is made of light-sensitive cells and the breaking down of these cells leads to dry AMD. This type of age-related macular degeneration appears slowly and leads to the blurring of central vision. Of the two types, dry AMD occurs most commonly and is also known as atrophic AMD as it is caused by the death of the cells in macula.

Symptoms include slightly blurred vision, unable to recognize faces, unable to do simple tasks such as reading in normal light and require more light. An early sign of dry AMD is the yellow deposits, known as drusen, under the retina which can only be recognized by an ophthalmologist during an eye exam. Increase in size and number of drusen worsens dry AMD. Thinning of the macula is another symptom.

In the initial stages, dry AMD will go unrecognized as it can only be found by a detailed examination. Most people realize dry AMD during a later stage, when they need more light to do simple day-to-day activities like reading. A blurred spot in the center of vision is also seen by some people. It is wise to take professional advice during this stage.

In the advanced stage their will be a total breakup in vision with only peripheral vision seen clearly. This is mainly due to the increase in the size and number of drusen. Patients also lose color perception and recognizing faces becomes difficult in this stage. One of the major problems with dry AMD is that it impairs a single eye and since the other eye functions smoothly the problem goes unnoticed. Most people recognize the problem only when both of the eyes are affected.

Taking an active role in eye protection is very much necessary. While having an appointment with an ophthalmologist, clear all your doubts. The amount of literature available on eye diseases is huge and most of them can be downloaded from the Internet. Talk to your friends and relatives about your condition, they might offer helpful tips.

About the Author

Dan recommends visiting an easy to use search directory for Contact Lenses. Free expert vision information and advice is available.

(ArticlesBase SC #32955)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Types of AMD

When Is It Time to Discuss Additional Care

Monday, May 25th, 2009

The following are signs that it is time to discuss additional in-home care, assisted living or long term care for a senior:

Isolation/Depression

-Is your loved one isolated from social contact?
-Are his or her sleeping habits, eating habits or activity levels changing?

Daily Activites/Eating Habits

-Is your loved one having a difficult time walking, dressing or eating?

Bruises/Falls
-Has there been an increased susceptibility to falling and bruising?Cognitive Ability
-Is your loved one’s mental reasoning ability at a level where his or her personal safety and the safety of others is at risk?

Increasing Medical Needs

-Does your loved one need medical care that you or he or she cannot provide?
-Does your loved one’s medication need to be increased?
-Does he or she need more and more help taking medications?
-Does he or she use medical equipment like an oxygen tank or need daily or weekly treatments like dialysis?
-Is your loved one in need of rehabilitative care?

Caregiver Burnout

-Is a family caregiver exhausted due to the amount of care your loved one needs?

Medication Errors/Missed Doctor’s Appointments

-Is your loved one mixing up medications, taking them incorrectly or not taking them at all?
-Is your loved one keeping his or her doctor’s appointments?

Household Management

-Can your loved one still manage the components of running a household, such as keeping a checkbook or paying bills?
-Is there a dramatic change in how the house is kept?

American Healthcare Association

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Treating an Illness Is One Thing. What About a Patient With Many?

Friday, April 17th, 2009

The New York Times recently posted an article that relates to many seniors and aging loved ones.

The Sandwich Generation – Adult Children Caring For Their Aging Parents

Wednesday, October 29th, 2008
Adults in 2008 are busier now versus prior generations. The internet, cell phones, texting and tivo keep us connected to others 24 hours a day. The concept to deliver more… both at work and at home with our families add stressors to us that our parents never faced.
Add on top of this… your aging parents, the ones you’ve always went to for advise… always reliable to be your anchor in times of need… now relying on you to meet their daily needs. For many, being thrown into this stress inducing role that is now labeled as the “Sandwich Generation” can be a huge challenge.
The Sandwich Generation, are those adults who find themselves not only caring for their dependant children, but now responsible for the care of their aging parents. Caring for ones parents can involve several different scenarios. The aging parents may or may not still live on their own, but will often require assistance with personal care, errands &/or financial assistance.
The Sandwich Generation is estimated to grow, given the current life expectancy increases. This will result in many middle aged adults, ages 45-56, finding themselves with at least one of their parents still living. Add to this the fact that women are having children at an older age and voila’ – you find yourself parenting your parents, while parenting your children at the same time.
Women are working outside the home now more than ever, therefore providing your aging parents the support they may all of a sudden need will prove to be a difficult hurdle. In addition, with the baby boomers aging, this need is projected to snowball and you may find yourself knee-deep in the “Where do I go from here?” group.
If you find yourself suddenly faced with this dilemma, there are many resources available to get information. Researching the internet and discussing this with your parents Physicians are good places to start. Organizations can provide support and assistance for the Sandwich Generation; but locating who can provide quality care and be affordable at the same time, can get complicated. Seeking advice from friends or others who have been through this, will give you the valuable support you may need.
Helpful Resources
Kiplinger’s Financial Solutions for the Sandwich Generation: Ensuring You Have Enough for You, Your Children, and Your Parents
The Hard Questions For Adult Children And Their Aging Parents: 100 Essential Questions For Facing The Future Together, with Courage and Compassion
Caring for Your Aging Parents: A Common-Sense Guide for Transforming a Difficult Time Into a Loving, Cooperative Relationship
www.AgingAvenues.com offers a wide variety of resources for caregivers

Author: Angela Reeves, RN, Director of Clinical Services and Public Health Advocate, Sterling Healthcare Management Services